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Nevsky Prospekt
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Most photographs
© Dr. P. C. Murphy or N. Harvey, 1999-2007.
If you wish to use one of these images, feel free to do so, however please
contact the webmaster polyrus@nevsky-prospekt.com out of courtesy.
Click on the thumbnail
to see the full photo.
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A wintry view of the Winter Palace south
façade as seen when looking across from the beginning of
the Prospekt. |
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A closer view of the Winter Palace and Grandfather Frost (Ded Moroz, pronounced 'Dead Morose'). As seen on December 25th 2001. This is the fourth such palace on this site and was constructed between 1754-62 to the designs of Bartolomero Rastrelli. |
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The Winter Palace and Alexander Column on a late
spring morning. The palace was built in a Highly Developed Baroque
style to the designs of B. F. Rastrelli and completed in 1762. It
is now equally well known as the main building of the Hermitage
(Ermitage) Museum. The Alexander Column was designed by Auguste de Monterrand to celebrate victory over Napoleon. The one-piece, 600 ton column has no supporting devices and is held on its pedestal only by its own weight. |
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Number 2 Nevsky Prospekt.
The first building on the north side of the street (c1765), and
built by Yuri Felten originally belonged to the Free Economic Society
(Volnoe Ekonominichesko Obshestvo), which was a non-governmental
economic research institution founded and funded by Catherine II.
In 1844 it was taken over for use by the General Staff of the Imperial
Army and rebuilt by I. Chernik to merge with their already huge
building facing the Winter Palace. Currently believed to be in use
by an inane military press club. |
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Number
4, This bland classicist structure dating from the 1770’s
is still vaguely remembered as Generalski knizhny magazin (Generals
Bookstore), and referred to as Generals store or Generals shop.
Oddly, number 11 Nevsky is also known by this name. |
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Number 6, In the 18th century the Perkin family owned five Nevsky Prospekt buildings in a row. This is one of their houses. By the end of the 19 century the building contained fashionable Bertrand shops which were located above the first or ground floors. The first floor had a curious shop called Optika i Mechanika (meaning Optics and Mechanics), run by the Trading Company of A. Buchard of St. Petersburg. Buchard’s was also a manufacturer of gramophones. Before WWI and the Bolshevick takeover that followed it, 6 Nevsky was famous as the place to buy gramophones, phonographs, records, mechanical appliances and high quality hobby optics. A. Burchard gramophones and optical instruments are sought after by Russian antique collectors and from examples I have seen they are generally more expensive than other Russian and contemporary foreign brands. |
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Numbers 8 & 10, the
two oldest houses on the Prospekt, dating from the 1760's, as viewed
from ul. Malaya Morskaya (the street where Tchaikovsky died in 1893).
They were built for an English family called Perkins by Andrei Kvasov
in accordance with the strict local guidelines of the time, which
had been set by the Commission on Masonry Construction. No.8 was
sold by John Perkins and altered in 1830. Currently it houses the
Lavka Khudozhnicov, a shop where local artists can exhibit
and sell their work. |
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Number 10. 'Where' is this! |
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Number
10: This is reportedly Nevsky's oldest unaltered building. It dates
from the 1750s and it was a private residence most likely designed
by architect Andrei Kvasov (1720-1770). The house was originally
built for Pyotr Mihailovich Perkin, a merchant whose brother, Ivan
Perkin owned the next house (8 Nevsky Prospket). In 1773 Perkins
sold this residence (10 Nevsky) to Ivan Danilovich, a state collegiate
councilman or advisor. In 1850 Franz San Galli bought the building
and he, and then his heir, remained the owners of the property until
the putsch of 1917. DHL, the international courier service are the
latest organization to associate themselves with this building,
by taking up office space on the first floor. |
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Number
12: the way it looks now is the work of William van der Gucht ,
a turn of the century art nouveau and neo-classicist architect and
a Russian despite the very Dutch name. Reconstructed for the banking
house of Junker and Co. and dated from 1910-11. What’s inside
and underneath, if anything is left of it, was once a Neo-classical
structure from the late 1700s with an interesting history on its
own. In 1765 the first building was designed by the architect Andrei
Kvasov for it’s then owner, the wife of Colonel A. Tolstoy.
She had the building until 1777 when |
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Number 14: This gray building was built in the late 1930's (architect Boris Rubanenko), and was known as school No. 210. It still proudly displays a reminder from the 900 day siege of Leningrad on a simple blue plaque with stenciled words saying "Citizens! This side of the street is more dangerous during artillery bombardment." The 18th century house that previously stood on this site was demolished
in 1915 to make way for yet another bank, but the project was never
started. |
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This is the wartime sign mentioned above. |
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Number 16, The building on the northern corner of Nevsky Prospekt and Bolshaia Morskaya is a late 19 century reincarnation of a large mansion. It first belonged to General Illarion Ovtsyn and was originally built in 1766 by architect Andrei Kvasov. Twenty years later, in 1786 John Pickersgill, a merchant who also had retail shops in 1 Nevsky Prospekt, opened another Anglyiskii magazin (or English shop) at this address. In 1815 the shop was sold to Constantine Nichols and William Plinke (both Russian citizens despite their English names). Their company was called Nichols and Plinke. Alexander Pushkin patronized the establishment. In 1844 another partner, Robert Cohen,joined the business. By 1870s Cohen took over the business and the building. Russian made silverware or silver flatware branded by Magazin Anglais of Nichols and Plinke, especially pieces made before 1860s, are quite valuable. Their dinner silver spoon, fork and knife, a complete setting for one person, from 1840 fetches from 7000 to 10 000 euros (or dollars) on the market. Their brand is N & P. |
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Number 18. Originally
built on the corner of the Moyka embankment in 1705 for the Dutch
Admiral Kruis, it was rebuilt in 1741 by Mikhail
Zementsov and remodeled again in 1812-15 by V. P. Stasov for A.
Kotomin. Later still it was purchased by the Swiss bakers Wulf
and
Beranzhee who opened a confectioners here. It has since undergone
major reconstruction, with its central portico being removed.
The
columns seen on the right are where the Literary (Literaturnaya)
Café opened in 1985. This room has had a long association with
writers and both Pushkin and Dostoevsky were frequent visitors,
along with
the poet Mikhail Lermontov. |
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Number 20, is the former Dutch Church building. Paul
Jacot designed this Neo-Classical structure which was built between
1831-7. The actual church which was closed in 1926 is preserved
and still sitting in the center of this complex although it is unlikely
to revert to its original function. The caisson cupola of the church
is barely visible against the colorless sky as it is viewed here
over the Politseysky (police) Bridge, above the frozen Moika River.
Nowadays the wings either side of the portico house various businesses,
stores, a Subway food outlet and the city's main chess club, whilst
the 2nd and 3rd floors are residential. . |
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Number 22 is a symmetrical twin of number 24 and it has two good restaurants on the first floor as well as the Bristol Bar and the Lavka Smirdina, a popular bakery. Original building believed to have been built in 1730, but like its twin, it was reconstructed to the designs of G. R. Zollinkofer around 1830 and was first used as housing for the Petrikirchen clergymen. Later known as the Smyrdin Publishing House where Gogol and Pushkin had their works published. For nearly 80 years these two buildings were three-storeyed but in 1909,
two further floors were added. |
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The Lutheran Church of
St. Peter and St. Paul, sandwiched between the twin buildings
of 22 & 24 Nevsky Prospekt. Built in
a Neo-Romanesque style which is rare in St. Petersburg, it was
constructed between 1833-38 to the designs of Alexander Bryullov
and it served
the local German community prior to the revolution. In Soviet times
persecutions and frequent arrests culminated with the pastor
and
his son being arrested on Christmas Eve 1937 and shot to death
shortly afterwards. The building was then used as a vegetable
store until
it was converted into a swimming pool complex in the 1950's. After
Perestroika it was handed back to the Lutheran movement and is
now
holding services again. Behind the church is the oldest school
in the city, the Peterschule, founded in 1710. |
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Number 24. Russia's first cafe was opened in this building in 1841 and was known as Dominics (after the name of its owner Dominic Riz-a-Port), until it was closed in 1917. After world War II the cafe opened again, but then selling ice-cream. Arguably the best Internet Cafe in the city, the 24 hour Quo Vadis was located here but it has now moved along the street to number 76. This digital image and the one of No. 22 were taken with a Mavica
FD88 in June 2002 |
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Pedestrianized at a cost of 4 million dollars (the first such street
in the city center), ul. Malaya Konyushennaya (the
Smaller Stables street) has a distinct Swedish influence. The Swedish
consulate is here, along with the Swedish St. Catherine's (again!)
Church and the Swedish flavored Hotel
Korona. Pride of place in the center of the street goes
to the recent Gogol monument erected in 1998. During the summer
months at the Nevsky end of this street there are usually several
souvenir stalls selling Matryoshka dolls. |
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Nikolai
Gogol (1809-1852) the prominent
witty writer and merciless satirist who wrote Nevsky Prospekt
lived nearby before going abroad. This modern monument to him by
sculptor Mikhail Belov and architect Vladimar Vasilkovsky was donated
to the
city in 1997. Initially not accepted by the public as it was considered
'kitsch' (poor taste), it has since become a magnet for many Gogol
fans. |
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Number
26: Architect Luigi Rusca lived here in the early 1800s although
nothing remains visible from the 18th century building. The appearance
of the present large eclectic structure dates from 1873, when Norwegian-born
entrepreneur Hermann Hansen commissioned St. Petersburg architect
Vasiliy Kenell to build a new retail and office center which he
completed in 1875. Despite its eclectic coquetry, even hints of
baroque, newest (for 1870s that is) technology was used throughout
construction. Supports are all steel, steel beams separate floors
and walls and partitions are made of concrete. First floors of 26
Nevsky had luxury retail shops, ateliers, tailors salons, restaurant,
and operational branches of Moscow Commercial Bank and Azov Don
Commercial. Roomy operational halls were paneled in marble and the
famous firm of San Galli designed and built a special safe. Upper
floors were let out as hotel style furnished rooms. Between 1882
and 1891 the building housed Russia’s first public telephone
exchange, also designed by Vasiliy Kenell, a trendy architect noted
for the city’s circus building. In 1912 architect Karl Karlovich
Schmidt altered the old (1870s) interior of the public spaces and
redesigned them in Art Nouveau style, which by 1912 was already
on the way out. |
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Numbers 26-28, Dom Knigi being the building on the right and the irrepressible Irina Tchij standing in the foreground. The photo was taken by standing across the street in front of the colonnade of Kazan Cathedral. |
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Number 28 is Dom Knigi,
St. Petersburg's largest book store since having been taken over
two years after the Bolshevik Revolution.
Several
local publishing houses also have their offices here. From it's
construction in 1904 by P. Syuzor until 1917 it was the German
owned Russian
HQ of America's Singer Sewing Machine Co. The glass globe on the
roof, the Singer trademark, covered a small restaurant. A major
transformation of this long standing business is expected soon
as the new landlord seeks to increase revenue. Major internal
renovations commenced late 2004. |
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Between Numbers 28 and 30, the bridge over the Canal
Griboedova offers a splendid view of the city's most exotic edifice,
the Church on Spilled Blood
which was begun in 1882 on the exact spot where Tsar Alexander II
was assassinated. It was decreed that this church's tabernacle should
be built on the very spot where his blood stained the cobblestones,
hence its name and the fact it protrudes slightly into the canal.
It was designed by Alfred Parland (Russian despite the name) and Ignatiy
Malyshev who won the commission after a national competition was held. |
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Number 30, alongside the Moika is the entrance for the Nevsky Prospekt/Gostinyy
Dvor Metro stations and home of The Philharmonic Chamber Hall (Glinka
Hall) on the second floor. Built by P. Jacquot as a private house
in 1830 for wealthy music lover V. Engelhardt, this was the city's
main concert hall in the early 19th century, when the Philharmonic
Society organized concerts with outstanding musicians from around
Western Europe. The pianist Anton Rubinstein made his professional
debut here in 1843. |
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Number 32: Both 32 Nevsky and 34 Nevsky were built 1751-1753 as three storey flanking "houses” of St. Catherine’s Roman Catholic Cathedral by Pavel Trezini some ten years before the church was actually constructed. Tresini’s houses were to be baroque twins, but instead became a testimony to the eighteenth century's fast changing architectural fashions. Just 25 years later both buildings’ facades were redesigned by Antonio Rinaldi in a Neo-classical style. Then to capitalize on the rising value of real estate architect Alexander Klewsinski was asked to design two further floors for each building and these were added in 1894 to complement Rinaldi's style. 32 Nevsky housed a large Roman Catholic library, a Catholic school , as well as the city’s Catholic orphanage. 32 also had a special guest house; Architect Vincenzo Brenna, painter Alessandro Peresinotti and sculptor Paolo Triscorni all lived here in the late 1700s. In the mid 19th century this was also the address of a specialty chocolate store and of M. I. Bernhard’s musical instruments shop. Now Lufthansa have their city office here. |
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Number 32-34, is the
Neo-classical Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. Catherine
(Kostyol Svyatoy Yekateriny), which was built between 1762
& 82 to the designs of master architect J-B. Vallin de la Mothe
and completed by his assistant A. Rinaldi. Stanislaw August Poniatowski,
the last king of Poland was entombed here in 1798. This church was
once the focal point for all the Catholic community before the Communists
closed it for 57 years. However it now holds masses again in Russian,
English and Polish. Also it is the location for an all-weather open
air art market where oil paintings, prints, portraits, and caricatures
drawn on the spot are available. |
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Number
34, was known for its jewelry shops, - E. Kortmans and E. Burchards
, M. Belawski’s Photographic Studio and W. K. Freundlich’s
Gardening supplies. It was also the branch address of Commercial
Bank in Warsaw. In the Soviet era 34 Nevsky had one of city’s
largest music record stores. It occupied the entire first floor
and was renowned for its particularly good collection of classical
music. The record store is gone, replaced by several clothing shops.
The largest among them is Delta Sport, a sports clothing and accessories
retailer. The rest of the building is now occupied by yet another
business center. The right side of the courtyard (behind 34 Nevsky
and to the right of the church) has a reeking mobile toilet with
old woman collecting the “15 Ruble fare.” According
to rumors it will soon be replaced by something more permanent.
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Number 36, Arguably
the best hotel in Russia! There has been a hotel on this site
since 1830, but this one first opened its doors
in 1875 and in the time of the Tsars, it was known as the Hotel
de l'Europe. Because of the rising popularity of the hotel and
the
demand for rooms, a 5th floor was added in 1908. Completely refurbished
between 1989 & 1991,
it was reopened with its present name of the Grand
Hotel Europe. It has over 300 rooms and suites, many
of which have provided plush accommodation for foreign monarchs
and several international dignitaries. The shaded part of the building
is actually the front entrance and has the address of 1/7 Mikhailovskaya
Ulitsa. |
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Number 38, (taken mid 1960s): Originally built by architect Michael Zemtsov in the early 1730s as the city mansion for Nikolai, the court chamberlain. Early in the 1800s the building became the property of A. S, Bartasheva. She commissioned a visual change from dated baroque to then popular classicism. Later the building was sold to Countess Natalia Stroganova, who had the mansion converted to apartments. In 1834-1839 the building underwent substantial change; visually it was merged with another structure on Mikhailovskaya Street, esthetically making one composition from Nevsky to Mikhailovskaya Square (St. Michael’s Square) and incorporating the newly constructed Assembly of Nobility building. The ensemble was the work of Carlo Rossi, although the on-ground architectural supervision and the technical aspects of the projects were handled by Pavel Jacot. Nikolai Gogol lived in this building in 1839. He stayed at the apartment of P. A. Pletnev, who was the dean of St. Petersburg University and publisher of Sovremennik (or The Contemporary) literary magazine. |
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Number 38, (Photo taken 2006): Duchess E. S. Meshcherskaya owned this building during the 1850s and 1860s and in 1869 sold it to the Control and Loan Bank. From 1881 until nationalization of 1917-1918 this building was the St. Petersburg headquarters of the Volga-Kama Commercial Bank. From the same year, architect Prang redesigned the first floor for banking needs and made an additional structure in the inner courtyard. In 1898 Leontii Benois redesigned the structure again, enriched the façade (as he did on or rather to Gostiny Dvor) by adding Beaux-Arts embellishments, changed some interiors, and most importantly covered interior court yard with a glass roof. Now the atrium of the 38 Nevsky became the bank’s main operational room. Similarly to Gostiny Dvor and 36 Nevsky, this building façade was renovated in 1948 under direction of architect I. G. Kapzug. Beaux Arts decorations and stucco were stripped off to reveal an older neoclassical façade. The building you see today is as Carlo Rossi intended it to look in the 1830s. |
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Number 40, together with number 42 were contructed between 1791 and 1798 by architect Igor Sokolov as parish buildings for the Armenian Church they overlook. This has for many years been the place for German speakers to congregate, and for those wishing to sample German cuisine in the aptly named Nevsky 40 bar & restaurant. The building also houses the Municipal Committee for Culture. A century ago it had been a high class bakery owned by A. Abrikosov, purveyor to the Romanov's.
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Number
40, during summer 2006 |
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Number 40-42, St. Catherine's Armenian Church.
In 1770 Empress Catherine II gave her permission for this church to
be built on land previously owned by herself. The architect was J. Felton
who also designed the building at number 42.
The church was closed in 1930 and used as a workshop and warehouse
for many years. In a very dilapidated condition it was returned to
the Armenian parish in 1990, since when it has been lovingly restored.
(The alternate image shows a winter view taken from the other side
of Nevsky Prospekt). |
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Number
42, became the church’s possession in 1804. Poet Theodore
(Fedor) Tiutchev, lived here from 1854 until 1874. Count Mikhail
Speranski was a resident of this building from 1823 until 1835 and
here he compiled the Full Collection of the Laws of the Russian
Empire and the Law Code of the Russian Empire. His daughter, writer
and novelist Elizabeth Frolova-Bagreeva held a literary salon here.
Pushkin, Karamzin, Viazemsky, Zhukovsky and Mickiewicz were frequent
guests at her salon. At the turn of the century and until eruption
of the World War I a branch of the Russo-French bank occupied the
ground floor of the building. |
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Number
44, Inkas Bank - The Little Passage - Sever (famous for
pastries and cakes) Either side of the attic window there are ornate male figurines carved out of the same granite as the facing slabs. |
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Number
46, the first recorded building at this address was constructed
in 1745 and belonged to an Alexander Sablukov, the court coffee
brewer (Kaffeeschenker). Architect Francesco Rastrelli lived here
from 1750 through 1760s, whilst he was constructing the Winter Palace
and the Smolny Monastery. In the late 18th century an Armenian merchant
Khudobashev, purchased the lot. In 1823 architect Michael Lieven
built a four story structure here. On May 6 1896 Cinematographe
Lumiere was opened here in the confines of a remodeled retail store.
The city’s first screening of a public commercial movie was
here, which was the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II, shot by cameraman
Camille Serf and issued by the Lumiere brothers of Lyon. This was
within a year of the Lumiere's public launch of "cinematographe"
in Paris". |
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Number 48, site of the stylish Passazh arcade, which was the first department store in St. Petersburg to break away from State financing and originally opened in 1848. It was built by R. Zhelyazevich who modeled it after the Golitsin Gallery in Moscow. In 1899 1900 S.
Kozlov raised the building up to four stores and changed the front
façade.
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Number
50, Torgovy Dom, was originally a three story house for a merchant
called Kokushkin, built in 1744 and redesigned in the late 1770s
in classical style. From the late 1700s until 1870s this building
also had a pharmacy (actually still there) and offices of a notary.
In 1876 architect Alexander Shchedrin built another (fourth) floor
and remodeled the building’s façade in eclectic style,
for its new proprietress, Baroness Kusova. The new fourth floor
acquired miniature eclectic porticos and the building itself got
an array of new balconies decorated with cast iron fences. In 1903
Kusoff (Kousov) family sold the building to Sergei Ramensky. |
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Number 52, currently houses the Zulu Café, an art shop and the E. S. Demmeni State Puppet Theater. It has been the home to Russia's first Marionette Theater since the mid 1930's, but the house has other facets of cultural and historical significance: It was completed as early as 1832 and before the end of that century it housed the great piano collection of K. L. Schroeder. At the beginning of the 20th century, this building housed a Chamber Music concert hall and the renowned Dmitri Shostakovich later made his first public appearance here. |
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Number 54, where RusRegion
Bank and Adidas have the prime position on the first floor, across
the street from the Russian National Library. The first floor also
has a branch of "Titanic" selling locally made Videos,
together with CD/DVD's of both music and software. This is just
one of three Titanic stores on Nevsky, so if you can't find what
you are looking for here, try 63 or 158 Nevsky. |
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Number
56, is directly across the street from Catherine II's monument in
Ploschad Ostrovskovo. This opulent Style Moderne trade house
was constructed 1902-06 by Gavril Baranovsky for the Yeliseyev
(Eliseieff) brothers who were the grandsons of the former serf who
founded their dynasty in 1813. A high class delicatessen on the
first floor still trades as Yeliseyevs (although perfume could soon
to become the main fare), whilst the second floor houses the Comedy
Theater named after N. P. Akimov. Baronovsky was unable to build
again after the revolution and he died of starvation in Spb in 1920
aged 60. The complex consists of three buildings although the corner
one is the structure that is referred to as Eliseevs’ store.
The arch frames a giant stained glass window that opens several
floors to the street. |
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Number
56 decor: The Art Nouveau stained glass contrasts with granite surface
of the building which is decorated with allegorical sculptures of
Commerce, Industry, Science and Arts. |
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Inside
Number 56: The hall on the lower floor of the “shop window”,
walk in and turn to the door to your left, to find one of the best
preserved Art Nouveau interiors in the city. The store or this section
is worth inspecting because of its impressive stained glass window
and sculptured decor, not for the products it is selling. Their
grocery items, fruit, cheeses, cold meats, sweets and beverages
are outlandishly overpriced even by Western standards. The personnel
are still Soviet in mentality - they are user-unfriendly and the
atmosphere is decidedly stuffy. Pre Revolutionary Eliseev’s
did business differently. By 1914 Eliseev Company had a turnover
of around 400 million golden rubles (around 20 billion US dollars
in today’s inflation adjusted valuation). In St. Petersburg
the company had five food and wine emporia whilst in Moscow the
Eliseev store was as famous as in St. Petersbourg. The company also
had numerous wine-aging and bottling facilities in France and resold
its produce throughout the continent. |
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Number 58 is presently a banking institute, this building is the St. Petersburg branch of the International Commercial Bank, fourth largest financial institution of pre-Soviet Russia. The structure has a solid but otherwise unremarkable classical façade. It was reconstructed as style Eclecticism with classical Neo-Grec elements in 1911 by architect Kashchenko. Before being a bank this lot was occupied by a hotel building, the Bellevue. Before that the building on this spot was owned by several local merchant families. The old building, dating from 1770s, which once was the Bellevue hotel, was demolished in 1896 and the present structure built on the same spot. |
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Number 60: Denisovs had
the first story structure here in the early 1780s. In the 1790s
Denisovs sold the property to Count Sergei Rumiantsev, statesman,
diplomat and scientist, son of field marshal Peter Rumiantsev.
In
1830s the building passed to Duchess Barbara, the daughter of Sergei
Rumiantsev and the field marshal’s granddaughter. In the
early 1850s she sold it to Countess Anna Tolstoya. In 1858 the
building
was purchased by Ivan Glazunov, then passed to his son Vasily (Basil).
Whilst movies had been shown in St. Petersburg before the end
of
the nineteenth century, this was the site of the city's first purpose-built
movie theater. Initially it was called the 'Piccadilly' and
the
first film publicly shown here in 1914 was about the 'Endlessness
of a Woman's Soul'. The Soviet composer Dmitry Shostakovich
worked
here in the mid 1920's, providing accompaniment for the silent
movies of the time. In honor of the cruiser Avrora, the theater
was renamed
Avrora in 1932 by the Soviets. Presently in addition to the cinema
the building houses an erotic nightclub called Golden Dolls
and the Aurora Café. |
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Number 62, Currently the temporary main office and
outlet for Dom Knigi (House of Books). This whilst the former Singer
building is renovated and restructured. |
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Number
64, hosting the Farfor Khrustal Steklo glassware store and a L'Escale
outlet. Originally a three story classical structure built for a
local merchant. The building borders Karavannaia ulitsa or Caravan
Street, the name originates from an Elephant Yard and Persian caravan
serai nearby. In 1790s the building was acquired by the Menshikovs.
This family owned the property until the unlawful Bolshevik nationalization
and still probably legally own it. In 1881 Alexander Menshikov (the
family is no relation of Petrine era Menshikov) commissioned architect
Prussakov to reconstruct the 18 century design and the end result
is still here to see. |
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Number
66, Little is known about early 18th century owners of the lot,
but from 1785 to 1788 it was in the possession of Gavryila Derzhavin,
poet and statesman. In 1785 merchant Petr Sharov acquired the property
and in 1799 rebuilt whatever stood on it into a three story structure
in mature classical style. There was a pharmacy in this building
at the corner of Nevsky and Fontanka that was mentioned in Nikolai
Leskov’s Levsha. The pharmacy, one of St. Petersburg’s
genius loci, operated on the same spot from 1799 until 2004, the
year when this historic establishment was evicted in favor of a
hideous place selling synthetic sushi. |
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Numbers
68-74, Domenico's night club is in Dom 70 (Russian & Euro cuisine
restaurant) |
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Number 68, The relatively
modern looking Central District Tax Office (op. Belosselsky-Belozersky
Palace). The original "House of Letters" built here at the intersection
of Nevsky with Fontanka Embankment, was completely destroyed during
the siege of World War II, but subsequently rebuilt in its present
form c.1948 |
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Number 70, This is a classical city mansion, a palace, built by architect D. I. Quadri for I. O. Souchozanet, the artillery major-general and a hero of Napoleonic wars, who fought at the fields of Borodino, the commander instrumental in the suppression of Decembrist uprising and the director of the War Academy. Between 1835 and 1839 S. L. Shustov and D. I. Visconti redecorated the interiors and created new painted ceilings in the style of mature classicism. In 1864 the Merchant Society acquired this property and reconstructed it for its needs. The work was directed by architect V. V. Strom. His changes were minor but significant enough to spoil the classical purity of Quadri’s façade. Later the building became the Headquarters of the Commercial and Industrial Union, which remained here until 1917. In the communist era an engineering institute and lab, was located in the building. The building also served as the Soviet Press House and later passed on to the Press House’s heir, the local Soviet journalist’s organization and became known as the Journalists House. As of 2005 there are a few other establishments in the building such as a travel agency and a restaurant paradoxically named Paradox. |
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Number 72, The Crystal
Palace Movie House & Otkrytki Knigi
Books.
This is the site of Russia's first film theater which was opened
October 5th 1929. It still shows recent American films, dubbed
into
Russian through a modern Dolby Stereo sound system. A certain Prince
L. Gagarin was known to be resident here in 1909. |
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Number
74, now a Hi-fi store, Toto clothing store, Krasny Terem Chinese restaurant
and bistro. The land lot and buildings on it date from the 18th
century and it is recorded as belonging to Coronet B. G. Alexiev
from c1840 to mid 1860's. Starting as a fine three story mansion,
it had a restaurant opened here in the 1850's. In 1886 architect
V. M. Nekora redesigned and expanded the property by adding
two more floors. It then housed a bank, the offices of a satirical
magazine and a lithographic print works. In Soviet times it was used for family apartments and
to accommodate the Zastoly restaurant from the late 1960's until
after 1991. |
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Number 76, this large eclectic structure at the corner of Nevsky Prospekt and 63 Liteiny Prospekt, is in most respects similar to its neighbor to the left, (74 Nevsky Prospekt), as the buildings share history, owners, and their esthetics are the same since both were reconstructed by the same architect, V. M. Necora, although the reconstruction took place a decade apart. 76 Nevsky was rebuilt in 1877 while 74 Nevsky got the last major facelift in 1886. Overall, 76 Nevsky may now be a bit newer structure superficially. The date of its construction and the initials of the first owner are made of wrought irons and are visible on the building balcony, N. M. (in Cyrillic H. M.) 1810. From 1877 the legendary Palkin’s Restaurant was located at this address. It later moved to Palkin’s Building (47/1). The restaurant was phenomenally popular and among its regulars were industrialist Franz San Galli and Charles Berd, writers M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin and I. I. Panaev, poets Leo Mei and N. F. Shcherbina and many of the city’s inhabitants who could afford to dine out. Palkin's Restaurant has been resurrected here recently: another sad case of historic identity theft in this city. Quo Vadis Internet Cafe (2nd floor) has an entrance from Liteiny pr. |
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Number
78, or the pink building at the corner of Nevsky and 64 Liteiny
Prospekt is large graceful looking eclectic structure, richly full
of neo baroque elements. The intersection where Nevsky, Liteiny
and Vladimirsky meet is a beautiful setting of 1870s bourgeois St.
Petersburg. Appearances of all buildings at and around this intersection
are from the late 1860s through early 1880s. All of them are eclectic
structures, most richly adorned with elements of lively neo baroque,
the style that was en vogue with Russian bourgeoisie from late 1840s
until emergence of Art Nouveau and the early 20th century Neoclassicism
that followed it. For its bourgeois appeal, its richness, and inoffensiveness
to the common tastes, eclecticism continued to live on in Russian
architecture until First World War and the Bolshevik coup d’etat.
Buildings on this large lot date from 18th century. Merchant A.
M. Tupikov reconstructed the property in 1870 with the help of two
architects:- E. P. Vargin converted a four story classical building
into an eclectic one and architect J. O. Dütel added another
floor. |
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Number
80: In the mid 19th century the building on this plot was purchased
by A. V. Liphard , an industrialist, who basically demolished most
of it and in 1872 hired architect Michael Makarov to redesign whatever was left.
The result was a new building. This was the first major transformation
of 80 Nevsky Prospekt. The next transformation came some 40 years
later when the property was bought by Nikolai Dernov, who hired
another architect, Marian Lalevich to redesign it in art nouveau
style and built a cinema and entertainment center in the interior
space. The Lalewicz-designed movie theater was christened Parisiana
and opened its doors to the public in 1913. It was really an entertainment
complex with restaurant and a bar underneath, and a cinema hall
for 800 viewers. Cinema was silent of course in those early days.
Parisiana was an art nouveau masterpiece and a marvel of early 20
century public entertainment design. In hot in late summer or autumn
the roof of cinema hall opened mechanically and films were shown
under night sky. Also the editorial offices of "Venski Chic"
a fashion magazine that was published in Russian, French and German
were located in 80 Nevsky Prospekt. |
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Number
82, This lot has three buildings, although only one is visible from
Nevsky. Two of them were built in 1834 by engineer and architect
Major E. A. Brün for himself. The buildings are classical of
a Palladian kind, but only one visible from the inner courtyard
has retained its classical purity. The Nevsky facing building was
somewhat altered in 1852 when architect N. P. Grebënka rebuilt
several interiors and added a lantern-like bay over the central
archway entrance. In 1859 architect E. I. Winterhalter constructed
another building in the interior of the lot. At the time of this
photo in 2002, most of the Nevsky facing building is occupied by
the Medi clinic, a medical establishment that has several branches,
- dentistry, dental surgery, cosmetic surgery, liposuction, laser
eyesight correction, etc. Despite their relative high prices (at
least by Russian standards, although they are by far not the most
expensive outfit of this kind in the city), Medi clinic is popular
and there are long waiting queues for some procedures. |
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Numbers
84-86, The 'Actors House' & former home of Princess Yusupovo.
This imposing classical building was rebuilt from its original
form
in the 1830's by architects Gaspare Fossati and M. A. Ovsyannikov.
This is the last true palace along Nevsky Prospekt, albeit
it has
not used as a palace for about 150 years. The upper parts of the
side wings are not interrupted with windows and are instead
embellished
with ornate bas-reliefs of military style crests. The overly priced
Magrib cafe and club restaurant can now be found here: having a Moroccan theme with a choice of European or Oriental cuisine. |
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Number 88, (c1860) The Stereo Kino (Cinema) and a Telephone Center are the main businesses here . As with many other buildings in this part of Nevsky, there are
several managed apartments herein and although the rooms are adequate,
the entrance is through a dark and sinister courtyard. The communal
foyer and stairway give the impression you are entering a Goblin's
grotto and the management should consider major improvements to
decor and lighting here if they wish to attract business. However
they do have a reasonable web site http://www.nevsky88.com |
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Number
90, Original built by an unknown architect in the early 1800s,
the
merchant family Meniaev which owned the site since 1850 asked A.
K. Bruni to reconstruct the building and add a fourth floor.
This
work was done in 1866 – 1867 This image was taken in very bright sunlight with a Nikon F55 using
AF in June 2002 |
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Number 92: As with number 90 on the left, this was reconstructed from an early 1800s dwelling house by A. K. Bruni. In 1903 it was redesigned again by A. P. A. P. Shiltsov and finshed off in 1904 by A. M. Kochetov. Partly under redevelopment
when photographed here in June 2002, however on the right can be
seen a nice new boutique called 'Nice' and the Avikassa (air ticket)
office in the center is continuing to trade. |
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Number 94, originally built in the 18th century, it changed owners on several occasions before architect E. F. Krüger reconstructed it for his own use in 1860. The building had became a corner structure in 1850s when Nadezhdinskaya Street was extended to Nevsky and the building that had stood between the present day 94 and 96 Nevsky was demolished. Krüger expanded his income producing property by adding a floor and restyling the façades in cleaner classical (Neo-classical) lines. On the Nadezhdinskaya side of the street, there is a currency exchange shop or bureau d'change in the basement. On the second floor of the same side of the building is Calypso Travel which is a decent travel agency, reasonably friendly, catering mainly to local clients but it wouldn't turn a foreigner away. Calypso's prices are good and their agents actually take their time and search for the best airfare for you, something few travel agents do. They specialize in package tours to popular warmer climate destinations like Egypt, Cyprus and Goa. On the Nevsky side of the building since 2004, is the Planeta Sushi restaurant, which is part of Rossinter, a large Moscow based restaurant company. |
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Number
96: This dwelling house was originally erected in 1790 for the Councilor
of the State College of War a V. A. Pashkov. It was not built as
a corner structure, instead to the left of it was a building owned
by Egorov (Yegorov) merchant family. That building was demolished
when city authorities connected Nadezhdinskaya Ulitsa (Hope Street)
to Nevsky in the early 1850s. That’s when 96 Nevsky became
a corner building. Until architect A. Ch. Poehl added another in
1839, it was a three storey building. The final changes to the building
were made by Mikhail Makarov in 1870. Makarov also built an impressive
long eclectic building in his trademark Renaissance inspired manner
from the corner down along Nadezhdinskaja Ulitsa. Between 1911 and
1912 architect P. V. Rezvyï (Rezvy, Rezvyi) built new structures
in the internal courtyard but they are not visible from Nevsky Prospekt.
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Number 98, is one of the smallest buildings on this half of Nevsky. Like 100 Nevsky Prospekt this building also belonged to the Lopatin merchant family. In 1868 the Lopatins hired Michael Makarov, who had just finished number 100 Nevskiy, to remodel this building. Unusually for M. A. Makarov, better known for his neo-Renaissance and Russian style pastiches, this a somber classicist work. The sides of the upper floor are flanked by identical protruding porticos with figures of caryatides. In 1910 Russia’s first body-building organization, the Hercules Club opened here. Currently (2002) home
to an expensive boutique and another that's quite reasonable with
it's prices. |
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Number
100, Pride of place at the center of this prestigious address is
Kollizei (Coliseum) cinema. This house was built in neo-Renaissance
style by Mikhail Makarov and completed in 1867 for N. Lopatin, but
by the end of the century it was the residence of a famous St. Petersburg
lawyer A. F. Koni. In 1907 architect Leonid Fufaevski constructed
a huge hall within the courtyard for the 'panorama circle' show
Golgotha which charged admissions to see the artistic Passions of
Christ. By 1909 Christ's passions stopped making enough profit for
the owners of the edifice and they threw Jesus, the cross, and the
works out. After getting rid of Golgotha stuff they built a skating
rink in its stead. Enclosed roller skating rinks were then popular
in large Russian cities. Besides roller skating rink the former
crucifixion space also accommodated a cabaret and a wing with a
small cinema modestly named Lux. By 1914 the skating rink was out
and the new owners converted it to a 650 seat cinema called Gallant.
In 1930 the cinema was renovated and re-opened as Colisei or the
Coliseum. |
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Number 102: In the early 1800s this property belonged to merchant Vikulov who sold it to the Zmeyeff family in 1850. Fedor Zmeyeff had the old structure razed and a new classic eclectic building erected on the spot. This is the building that stands here today. It was built in 1877 by Ivan Bulanov. 1908 saw A. S. Khrenov remodeling it with the addition of fifth floor which was ornately capped in Neo-Baroque style. Its last legitimate owner was Jakov Zmeyeff who was a civil engineer and an otherwise fascinating personality who became a speaker of the St. Petersburg Municipal Assembly from 1898 until its demise at the time of the putsch. People who destroyed Zmeyev's parliament and his country were also his tenants. In this building apartments 16 and 38 were rented to the editorial and business offices of the Bolshevik magazine Vestnik Zhizni (Herald of Life). Also a certain Vladimir Lenin was a frequent visitor at 102 Nevsky during those times. |
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Number 104: Originally a city mansion of V. V. Frolova, a merchant woman, it was remodeled by architect A. Z. Komarov in 1828. Its next owner was someone called Neslind, another merchant. The third owner, E. S. Shcherbatova, wife of a major general, in 1877 commissioned architect I. I. Grigoriev to expand the building. E.S. Shcherbatova’s heirs sold the building to B. P. Wolfson, a court councilor and from him the building was passed on to A. I. Grudzdev, whose descendants are probably the legitimate owners of this structure. Like all properties it was illegally nationalized by Bolsheviks. This building is best known to the generations of Leningraders as Vostochnye Sladosti (Eastern Sweets or Sweets of the East). This is now a pastry and confectionary shop that bears names of both Sever and Metropol on its front sign. There is also the former State Interior Theater on the top floor of the building and The Society of Besieged Leningrad Residents whose membership is naturally dwindling. |
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Number
106: The original 18th century building here was reconstructed by
architect A. I. Melnikov for Anasatasia. Duryshkina. Melnikov built
an inner courtyard wing structure and enlarged the old building.
A. E. Shliakov, a merchant, bought the building in the late 1860s.
In 1873 he commissioned V. M. Nekora, then a young architect, to
add two floors and to redesign the facades and the internal (wing)
structures in an eclectic neo-baroque influenced style. In 1913
architect A. G. von Bock built large ground floor windows (vitrines)
for retail occupants of the building and remodeled both ground and
first floors, without apparently giving any regard to the rest of
the building. Von Bock must have done what his clients wanted but
otherwise it is a weird reconstruction, with the first two floors
looking so oddly dissonant from the upper three. It’s like
this structure is made of two unrelated buildings. |
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On the sunny side of Nevsky Prospekt from the Anichkov Bridge up to number 108. The street being shown decorated at the time of the 2003 tri-centenary celebrations. 108 being the white building
on the extreme right, which is the home of the Neva cinema and
'Villina' knitted fashion wear . |
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Number 108: Seen here in July 2006 with a change of color. This large residential rental property was originally owned by the merchant family Gusey who later sold it to P. O. Ivanov. He in turn hired architect Alexander Lange to add another floor. The line of addition is visible although Lange did not change the appearance of the building. In the course of the 19th century the building changed several owners and even more tenants. In 1906 Vladimir Lenin, the future Soviet dictator, was a frequent visitor to this building: one of the building’s apartments was rented by the Bolsheviks, and used for secret meetings. In 1913 architect V. S. Karpovich built a two story cinema building in the inner courtyard. The cinema is still in operation; it is called Neva, and has two screens. The space on the second floor was remodeled in Stalin era and bears marks of bland Stalinist classicism. Several alternative private theater companies operated in this building from 1918 until the Stalinist crackdown of 1929. The first was Theatre of Sentiments, The Grotesque and then Fokine’s Theatre of Miniatures. |
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Number 110, Members of same extended family that owned 102 Nevsky had this building from late 1700s or early 1800s until the Soviet nationalization. Like many of its neighbors the building is in eclectic style, although its forms are more restrained than the likes of 116 Nevsky. Its current appearance dates from 1879, when it was reconstructed by I. I. Grigoriev. In the early 1900s the building had editorial offices of Novy Krai (or New Country publishing house), and offices of Zerno (Corn to the English, or Grain to Americans), a magazine, a dental clinic and retail store of Denker & Co. |
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Number 112: The same family which owned 96 Nevsky Prospekt, the Yakovlevs, a merchant clan, owned this beautiful building from its construction until Soviet nationalization. In all likelihood their descendants are the true legitimate owners of this building. Originally a three story neoclassical building it was reconstructed in flamboyant, rich forms of eclecticism by architect M. A. Makarov in 1866, who also added another floor. At the turn of century, editorial offices of “Rossia” newspaper were located here together with a few retail establishments as tenants. Presently there is a footwear retailer and an “Ideal Cup” coffee shop and a on the first floor. Similar establishments can be found at numbers 15 & 130 Nevsky. |
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Number
114 was almost hidden behind a massive advertisement which seemed
to change weekly. The original late eighteenth century architect
is unknown, but in 1828 it was reconstructed by P. S. Paltsev
in
the neoclassicism style. Three families, Semianov, Zverkov
and Bogdanov, changed ownership of this building from early the
1800s until the Soviet nationalization of 1918. |
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Number
116 had been hidden for several years behind a giant billboard.
This cresfallen building was concealed from view as it
was in need of major restoration. Built in 1901 it was originally
called Hotel Ermitage, and then Hotel du Nord before being renamed
Severnaya in the 1930's. Recently there had been rumors of it
being converted into a modern hotel and also several plans proposed
to turn this
prime location into a commercial center, but during 2006 nothing
was agreed until the Stockmann Group purchased the lot and the
building was soon destroyed overnight. |
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Ploshchad Vosstaniya Metro Station, built on the spot where the Church of the Holy Sign was demolished in 1940. The first Metro trains ran from here in 1955 when it was linked to 7 other stations in the SW of the city. It is connected by subway to Mayakovskaya metro and the Moscow Railway Station. |
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Number
118 is a mammoth building which takes up a whole block and one side
of Ploshchad Vosstaniya (formerly Znamenskaya). Built in the mid
1840's by the architect A. Gemilian on the site of a former elephant
yard for Count Frederick Stenbock-Fermor (the owner of the Passage),
it has served as the hotel for the Moscow Rail station for most
of its life under various names. Currently known as the Oktyabrskaya
Hotel it is affectionately called Dom Frederick after the original
owner. (The front entrance to the 1600 room hotel is actually halfway
down a wing in the street to the left of this view). Before the
Revolution it was known as Grand Hotel du Nord and during the war
it was used as a hospital for the starving and also housed the Estonian
Government in exile. In the 1970's the main facade was reconstructed
in Neo-Renaissance style to complement the Moscow Rail Station. |
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Last
updated March 22nd 2008
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